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关于美国婚姻入籍

特别需要指出的是,条件绿卡的2年也包括在计算入籍的时间内。即婚姻入籍从获得条件绿卡算起的2年9个月就可以申请。
即使当时751还未获得批准,也可以提出入籍申请。移民局将合并两案处理。
参考移民局网站资料:
http://uscis.gov/

注:部分海外工作的美国公民配偶或驻外军属可能有条件快速入籍,具体参照:
http://www.wowpicture.com/fromchinatousa_bbs/viewtopic.php?t=143

入籍面谈
面談時,移民官將會考三部份問題:
第一部份:表格上的問題,您只需回答「YES」或「NO」。
第二部份:移民官將會問您10-15題有關美國歷史及政治的問題,希望此份資料能幫助您順利通過。移民官將有三種考法,一是給您自唸自答,二是他唸您寫,三是他唸您答,三種考法將會取用一種。

第三部份:移民官將會考您寫一句很短的句子,在此特別提供給您曾被考過的句子作參考。希望能幫助您順利成功、心想事成。

步驟一
申請美國公民歸化
FIRST STEP INTERVIEW OF THE NATURALIZATION

1. Please raise your right hand.
請你舉起右手宣誓。
2. Do you swear that all your statements are true and correct?
你能宣誓你所填寫的一切為真實與正確否?
3. You may have a seat.
請坐。
4. May I see your Green Card, California ID Card or Driver License?
可否把你的綠卡、加州身份證或駕照給我看?
5. Do you understand what you have written on your application?
你明白你在申請表上所填的一切否?
6. What is your name on the Alien Registration Receipt Card?
你永久居留證內的姓名是什麼?
7. Do you have any other names?
你有其他名字嗎?

以下是入籍申請表格內容及翻譯,請詳細閱讀。

QUESTIONS FROM THE APPLICATION FORM FOR NATURALIZATION (N-400
入籍申請表格問題

第一部份 (Part 1)
1. What is your name?
你的姓名是什麼?
2. What is your mailing address?
你的通訊地址是什麼?
3. When were you born?
你何時出生?
4. Where were you born?
你何地出生?
5. What is your Social Security Number?
你的社會安全卡號碼是什麼?
6. What is your Alien Registration Card number?
你的綠卡號碼是什麼?

第三部份 (Part 3)

1. When did you become a Permanent Resident?
你什麼時候得到永久居留權(綠卡)?
2. Where were you port admitted with an immigrant visa or INS office where granted adjustment of status?
你在什麼地方進入取得移民簽證?
3. What is your citizenship?
你的國籍是什麼?
4. What is your name on the Alien Registration Card?
你永久居留證內的姓名是什麼?
5. What other names have you used since you became a Permanent Resident?
自從成為永久居民後有用過什麼名字嗎?
6. What is your sex?
你的性別是什麼?
7. What is your height?
你的身高是什麼?
8. What is your marital status?
你的婚姻狀況是什麼?
9. Can you speak, read, and write English?
你會說、會讀、會寫英語嗎?
10. Have you been absent from the U.S. since becoming a Permanent Resident?
自從成為永久居民後你曾經有離開美國嗎?

第四部份 (Part 4)
1. Where do you live?
你住在哪裡?
2. Where do you work?
你工作在哪裡?

第五部份 (Part 5)
1. Total number of times you have been married?
你有過幾次婚姻記錄?
2. What is your husband name? What is your wife name?
你丈夫(太太)的姓名是什麼?

第六部份 (Part 6)
1. How many children do you have?
你有多少孩子?

第七部份 (Part 7)
1. Are you now, or have you ever been a member of, or in any way connected or associated with the communist party, or knowingly aided or supported the communist party directly, or indirectly through another organization, group believed in, or knowingly supported or furthered the interests of communism?
你曾否參加共黨?曾否接觸或支持共產黨? 曾否幫助支持共產黨?是否相信或信奉共產主義?

2. During the period March 23, 1933 to May 8, 1945, did you serve in, or were you in any way affiliated with, either directly or indirectly, any military unit, paramilitary unit, police unit, self- defense unit, vigilante unit, citizen unit of the Nazi Party or SS, Government Agency of Office, extermination camp, concentration camp, prisoner of war camp, prison, labor camp, detention camp or transit camp, under the control or affiliated with:
A: The Nazi Government of Germany?
B: Any government in any area occupied by, allied with, or established with the assistance or co-operation of, the Nazi Government of Germany?
在1933年3月23日至1945年5月8日之間,你曾否直接或間接參與任何軍事織、 警察部隊、自衛隊、義警隊、納粹黨的國 民隊、政府代表、消滅營、集中營、戰俘 營、監獄、勞改營、拘留所和過渡營,而這些組織是受雇於
A: 德國納粹政府?
B. 德國納粹政府徵用,聯盟或設立的任何政府?

3. Have you at any time, anywhere, ever ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person because of race, religion, national, origin, or political opinion?
你曾否因種族、宗教或政見的不同而迫害任何人嗎?

4. Have you ever left the United States to avoid being drafted into the U.S. Armed Forces?
你曾否為了避免服役而離開美國?

5. Have you ever failed to comply with Selective service laws?
If you have registered under the Selective service laws, complete the following information:
Selective service number:
Date registered:
If you registered before 1978, also provide the following:
Local Board number:
Classification:
你曾否犯了登記美國兵役的法律?
如你已登記徵兵記錄:
徵兵號碼:        
登記日期:        
如你在一九七八年以前登記:
本地號碼:        
種類:          

6. Did you ever apply for exemption from Military service because of alienage, conscientious objections or other reasons?
你曾否由於精神錯亂、良心不安或其他理由而申請免役?

7. Have you ever deserted from the Military, Air or Naval Forces of the United States?
你曾否逃避服美國兵役?

8. Since becoming a Permanent Resident, have you filed a Federal Income Tax Return as a nonresident or failed to file a Federal Return because you considered yourself to be a nonresident?
自從有永久居留證後,你曾否填報非永 久居民報稅表或認為自己是非美國居民 而沒有填報入息稅表?

9. Are deportation proceeding pending against you, or have you ever been deported, or ordered deported, or have you ever applied for suspension of deportation?
你曾否被判驅逐出境,或等待被判驅逐 出境或曾經申請暫緩驅逐出境?

10. Have you ever claimed in writing, or in any way, to be a United States Citizen?
你曾否以任何途徑申請為美國公民嗎?

11. Have you ever:
A. Been a habitual drinker?
B. Advocated or practiced polygamy?
C. Been a prostitute or procured anyone f or prostitution?
D. Knowingly and for gain helped any alien to enter the U.S. illegally?
E. Been an illicit trafficker in narcotic drugs or marijuana?
F. Received income from illegal gambling?
G. Given false testimony for the purpose of obtaining any immigration benefit?
你是否:
A. 慣性醉酒者?
B. 多夫或多妻主義信徒?
C. 曾經賣银或主使別人賣银?
D. 幫助外國人非法進入美國?
E. 販毒者?
F. 從非法的賭博中得到入息?
G. 作假見證而得到移民上的利益?

12. Have you ever been declared legally incompetent or have you ever been confined as a patient in a mental institution?
你曾否在法律上被宣佈無能,或曾在精神病院內接受治療?

13. Were you born with, or have acquired in same way, any title or order of nobility in any foreign state?
你曾否接受任何勳銜或外國貴族名銜嗎?

14. Have you ever:
A. Knowingly committed any crime for which you have not been arrested?
B. Been arrested, cited, charged, indicted, convicted, fined or imprisoned for breaking or violating any law or ordinance excluding traffic regulations?
你曾否?
A. 犯了任何罪行但沒有被拘補?
B. 除了違反交通規則外,而因犯法被捕、控訴、判決有罪、被罰款或監禁?

第八部份 (Part 8 )
1. Do you believe in the Constitution and form of government of the U.S.?
你信任美國憲法嗎?
2. Are you willing to take the full oath of allegiance to the U.S.?
你願意宣誓效忠美國嗎?
3. If the law requires it, are you willing to bear arms on behalf of the U.S.?
如果法律需要,你願意為美國作戰嗎?
4. If the law requires it, are you willing to perform non-combatant services in the armed forces of the U.S.?
如果法律需要,你願意在美國軍隊內擔任非戰鬥人員的任務嗎?
5. If the law requires it , are you willing to perform work of national importance under civilian direction?
如果法律需要,你願意在政府官員指導下實行重要任務嗎?

美國國歌
THE STAR SPANGLED BANNER
燦爛的星條旗

Oh say can you see
By the dawn early light
What so proudly we hailed
At the twilight last gleaming?
Whose broad stripes and bright stars
Through the perilous fight
Or the ramparts we watched
Were so gallantly streaming?
And the rockets? red glare
The bombs bursting in air
Gave proof through the night
That our flag was still there.
Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave
Or the land of the free
And the home of the brave?

步驟二
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
美利堅眾合國

問: How did America win its freedom?
美國如何得到自由?
答: By winning the revolutionary war.
從革命戰爭的勝利。
問: What country did we fight during the revolutionary war?
在革命戰爭上我們和那個國家戰爭?
答: England.
英國。
問: What was the result of the revolutionary war?
獨立革命的結果如何?
答: The 13 colonies got their independence.
13個殖民地獲得獨立。
問: Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
誰寫獨立宣言?
答: Thomas Jefferson.
湯姆斯*傑福遜。
問: Who discovered America and when?
誰發現美洲大陸?什麼時候?
答: Columbus discovered America in 1492.
在1492年哥倫布發現美洲大陸。
問: Who helped the Pilgrims in America?
是誰幫助清教徒來美國?
答: The American Indians (Native Americans).
美國印第安人。
問: What is the name of their ship that brought the Pilgrims?
清教徒所乘的船,船名是什麼?
答: The Mayflower.
五月花。
問: What is the date of Independence Day?
獨立日是那一天?
答: July 4th, 1776.
7月4日,西元1776年。
問: What is the 4th of July?
7月4日是什麼日子?
答: Independence Day.
獨立日。
問: What holiday was celebrated for the first time by the American colonists?
在什麼節日慶祝第一次美國殖民登陸?
答: Thanksgiving.
感恩節。
問: When and where was the Declaration of Independence signed?
何時何地簽署獨立宣言?
答: July 4th, 1776 in Philadelphia.
1776年7月4日在費城。
問: What is the basic belief of the Declaration of Independence?
獨立宣言基本信念是什麼?
答: That all men are created equal.
所有人都平等。
問: What are the colors of American flag?
美國的國旗是什麼顏色?
答: Red, white and blue.
紅色、白色和藍色。
問: What does each color represent in the American flag?
美國的國旗的每一個顏色代表什麼意義?
答: Red stands for courage, white stands for truth, and blue stands for justice.
紅色代表勇敢、白色代表誠實、藍色代表公正。
問: How many stars are there in the American flag?
美國的國旗上有多少顆星?
答: 50.
50顆。
問: What do the stars on the flag mean?
國旗上的星是什麼意義?
答: One for each state in the Union.
每一顆星代表聯邦的一個州。
問: What color are the stars on our flag?
我們的國旗上的星是什麼顏色?
答: White.
白色。
問: How many strips are there in the flag?
國旗上有多少道條?
答: 13.
13條.
問: What do the stripes on the flag mean?
國旗上的條有什麼意義?
答: They represent the original thirteen states.
它們代表最初的13個州。
問: What colors are the stripes?
這些條是什麼顏色?
答: Red and white.
紅色與白色。
問: How many states are there in the Union?
聯邦現在有多少個州?
答: 50.
50個州。
問: What are the 49th and 50th states of the Union?
聯邦的第49和第50州是那兩個州?
答: Hawaii and Alaska.
夏威夷和阿拉斯加州。
問: What is the highest law in America?
什麼是美國的最高法律?
答: The Constitution.
憲法。
問: What is the Constitution?
憲法是什麼?
答: The supreme law of the land.
這個國家最高的法律。
問: What are the three principles of the Constitution?
憲法的三個主要原則是什麼?
答: Liberty, equality and justice.
自由、平等及公正。
問: Can the Constitution be changed?
憲法可以修改嗎?
答: Yes.
是的。
問: In what year was the Constitution written?
憲法是何年修定的?
答: 1787.
1787年修定的。
問: What do we call a change to the Constitution?
憲法的修改叫什麼?
答: Amendments.
修正案。
問: What is an amendment?
何謂修正案?
答: An amendment is a change or an addition to the constitution.
修正案是一種修改或補充憲法的法案。
問: How many amendments are there?
憲法一共有多少修正案?
答: Twenty-seven.
27次.
問: What do we call the first ten amendments?
最初的十條修正案被稱為什麼?
答: The Bill of Rights.
民權法案。
問: What is the Bill of the Rights?
民權法案內容為何?
答: Freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of religion, right to a jury trial, peaceful assembly, etc.
言論自由、出版自由、宗教信仰自由,陪审团裁判权及和平集會等修正案。
問: What is the 13th amendment?
第13修正案是什麼?
答: Free the slaves.
解放黑奴。
問: What is the 19th amendment?
第19修正案是什麼?
答: Women can vote.
婦女有選舉權。
問: What is the 26th amendment?
什麼是第26次修正案?
答: Eighteen years old can vote.
年滿18歲的公民有選舉權。
問: Does the President sign amendments?
修正案必須總統簽名嗎?
答: No, the amendment are not submitted to him.
不須要,修正案不呈交總統簽名。
問: What kind of government do we have?
美國政府是何種政體?
答: Republic.
共和政體。
問: What is a republic.
何謂共和政體?
答: A government elected by the people.
由人民選舉的政體。
問: How many branches does the United States government have?
美國政府有多少部門?
答: Three branches.
三個部門。
問: What are the three branches?
它們是那三個部門?
答: Legislative, Executive and Judicial.
立法部門、行政部門及司法部門。
問: What is the check and balance system?
何謂牽制和協調制度?
答: Three branches of the government check each other and keep balance of power.
政府的三大部門之間彼此審查,以保持權力平衡。
問: What does each branch do?
各部門主要工作為何?
答: The Legislative branch makes the law. The Executive branch enforces the law. The Judicial branch explains the law.
立法部門訂立法律。行政部門執行法律。司法部門解釋法律。
問: Where is the capital of The United States.
美國的國都在那裡?
答: Washington D.C.
華盛頓D.C.。
問: What is the name of the National Anthem?
美國國歌名稱為何?
答: The Star-Spangled Banner.
燦爛的星條旗。
問: Who wrote the Star-spangled Banner?
誰寫美國國歌?
答: Francis Scott Key.
法蘭西斯*斯寇亞*金。
問: Name the thirteen original states?
原先13個州是那些?
答: CT→Connecticut
PA→Pennsylvania
GA→Georgia
NH→New Hampshire
DE→Delaware
RI→Rhode Island
NY→New York
VA→Virginia
MD→Maryland
NJ→New Jersey
NC→North Carolina
MA→Massachusetts
SC→South Carolina
康乃狄克州 賓凡丹尼亞洲 喬治亞洲
新漢普夏州 德拉威州 羅德島州
紐約州 維吉尼亞州 馬里蘭州
新澤西州 北卡洛來納州
麻塞諸塞州 南卡洛來納州

THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
立法部門

問: What is the Legislative branch of the government called?
美國立法部門名稱叫什麼?
答: Congress.
國會。
問: Who makes the laws in the United States?
誰制定美國的法律?
答: Congress.
國會。
問: What are the duties of Congress?
國會的職責是什麼?
答: To make laws.
制定法律。
問: Who elects Congress?
誰選舉國會?
答: The people.
人民。
問: How many houses does Congress have?
國會分為幾院?
答: Two Houses: (1) The Senate. (2) The House of Representatives.
兩院:(1)參議院。(2) 眾議院。
問: Where does Congress meet?
國會在那裡開會?
答: In the Capital of Washington D.C.
在華盛頓D.C.。
問: How many senators are there in the Senate?
參議院共有多少參議員?
答: One hundred. Two from each state.
一百位,每州有兩位。
問: Who is the chairman of Senate?
誰是參議院主持人?
答: The Vice President.


入籍宣誓的重要事项
※ 收到宣誓通知


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如果移民局批准了您的归化申请,您必须出席宣誓仪式,并宣誓效忠美国。移民局将用邮件方式通知您宣誓仪式举行的时间和地点。

移民局寄给您的通知称为“归化宣誓仪式通知”(N-445表)。在某些情况下,移民局可能会为您提供在面谈当日进行宣誓的选择。

您届时宣誓并收到归化证。

※ 在宣誓仪式处签到


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当您到达宣誓仪式举办地点时,您需要在移民局官员处签到。您应该争取提前到达,因为与您同时归化宣誓的人很多,他们也需要签到。

如果您无法在预定的日期出席宣誓仪式,您应当将移民局的N-445通知退还至您所在地的移民局办事处。您需要附上一封信函,解释您无法出席宣誓仪式的原因,并请求移民局为您重新安排宣誓时间。

※ 回答有关面谈以来您所从事的活动的问题


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如果您的面谈和宣誓仪式进行的时间相隔一天以上,移民局将会向您提出若干问题。这些问题将被列在移民局寄给您的通知(N-445表)的背面。

N-445表背面的若干问题包括:“您是否在美国境外的地区旅行?”和“您是否要求拒服兵役?”等。您应当仔细阅读这些问题,并在出席宣誓仪式之前作出答案。

※ 宣誓


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您只有在效忠宣誓之后才能成为美国公民。宣誓仪式上,一位移民官将会缓慢地读出誓言的每一部分,并要求您会重复他(她)所读的内容。

如果您能够提供足够的证明材料,证明您因为宗教教义和信仰而无法为美国作战,,您的誓言中可以删除“按照法律要求代表美国参战… …”的内容。

如果您能够提供足够的证明材料,且移民局发现因为您的宗教教义和信仰,您无法从事任何类型的军事服务,您的誓言中可删除“按照法律要求在美国军队从事非战斗性服务”的内容。

 




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